International RelationsImportant2025-09-11

Mauritius PM Ramgoolam's State Visit to India

Q: Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the 2025 India-Mauritius bilateral agreements? 1. India announced a Special Economic Package to establish the first Jan Aushadhi Kendra outside India in Mauritius. 2. Both nations signed an MoU to establish a satellite telemetry and tracking station in Mauritius.

C. Both 1 and 2 — India announced a USD 680 million economic package that includes setting up the first Jan Aushadhi Kendra abroad, alongside major healthcare infrastructure. An MoU was also signed to establish a telemetry, tracking, and telecommunications station for satellites and launch vehicles.

In News

What Happened

Mauritius Prime Minister Dr. Navinchandra Ramgoolam met Indian PM Narendra Modi in Varanasi on September 11, 2025, during a week-long state visit. India announced a USD 680 million Special Economic Package comprising grants and credit lines for Mauritius. Additionally, an MoU was signed to establish a telemetry, tracking, and telecommunications station for satellites and launch vehicles in the island nation.

Why It Matters

The agreements significantly boost India's 'Neighbourhood First' policy and Vision MAHASAGAR. The satellite tracking station enhances India's space diplomacy and provides a strategic maritime surveillance advantage in the Indian Ocean Region, helping secure vital sea lanes and monitor regional security dynamics.

Background

History & Context

India and Mauritius share deep historical and cultural ties, which were formally elevated to an 'Enhanced Strategic Partnership' during PM Modi's visit to Mauritius in March 2025. Mauritius is geostrategically located in the Western Indian Ocean, making it a crucial partner for India's maritime security architecture under the original SAGAR doctrine, which recently evolved into Vision MAHASAGAR (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions). The new agreements build upon historical capacity-building initiatives, such as India providing coastal radar systems and patrol vessels to Mauritius over the past decade.

What Changed

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Space and Surveillance Footprint: BEFORE, India lacked a new-generation satellite tracking facility in this specific strategic zone of the Indian Ocean; NOW, an agreement is signed to build a telemetry, tracking, and telecommunications station to monitor space assets and enhance regional surveillance.
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Healthcare Diplomacy: BEFORE, Indian subsidized generic medicine outlets were limited to domestic borders; NOW, the USD 680 million package funds the establishment of the first Jan Aushadhi Kendra outside India, along with a new 500-bed national hospital and an AYUSH Centre of Excellence.
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Administrative Capacity Building: BEFORE, Mauritian civil service training was largely managed without direct integration into modern Indian digital governance frameworks; NOW, India's 'Karmayogi Bharat' initiative will be extended to Mauritius to enhance public administration using Indian platforms.

Prelims Angle

NCERT Connection

This event directly applies to concepts in Class 12 Political Science (Contemporary World Politics), particularly in the chapters covering 'Contemporary South Asia' and 'India's External Relations'. It illustrates India's proactive 'Neighbourhood First' policy and the use of economic diplomacy and strategic partnerships to secure its geopolitical interests in the Indian Ocean.

Practice Questions

Q1

Correct Statement(s)

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the 2025 India-Mauritius bilateral agreements? 1. India announced a Special Economic Package to establish the first Jan Aushadhi Kendra outside India in Mauritius. 2. Both nations signed an MoU to establish a satellite telemetry and tracking station in Mauritius.

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