SIPRI Yearbook 2025 Highlights Rising Nuclear Arsenals
In News
What Happened
Why It Matters
Background
History & Context
What Changed
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China's Nuclear Arsenal: BEFORE (Jan 2024), China possessed an estimated 500 nuclear warheads. NOW (Jan 2025), its stockpile has rapidly expanded to roughly 600 warheads, representing the fastest nuclear growth globally.
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India and Pakistan's Stockpiles: BEFORE (Jan 2024), India had 172 stored warheads compared to Pakistan's 170. NOW (Jan 2025), India has widened this gap slightly by expanding to 180 warheads, while actively advancing dual-capable missile systems and MIRV technology.
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Operational Alert Status: BEFORE, only the US and Russia kept substantial nuclear forces on high operational alert. NOW, China has shifted its posture and is believed to keep some warheads on high alert on ballistic missiles during peacetime.
Prelims Angle
NCERT Connection
Practice Questions
Q1
With Reference ToWith reference to the findings of the SIPRI Yearbook 2025 and global nuclear arsenals, consider the following statements: 1. China's nuclear arsenal expanded to an estimated 600 warheads by early 2025, making it the fastest-growing stockpile globally. 2. Together, the United States and Russia account for approximately 90% of all nuclear weapons worldwide. 3. India surpassed Pakistan in total nuclear warhead count, reaching an estimated 180 warheads in 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?