Centenary of INC's 1925 Kanpur Session
Why focus: 100th anniversary of 1925 Kanpur Session — direct NCERT Modern History hook, highly likely tested via Sarojini Naidu facts.
In News
What Happened
Why It Matters
Background
History & Context
What Changed
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BEFORE 1925: No Indian woman had ever held the highest leadership position within the Indian National Congress. NOW: Sarojini Naidu's 1925 presidency broke a major political barrier, paving the way for future generations of female political leaders in India.
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BEFORE 1925: The nationalist movement lacked a widely recognized, official anthem dedicated specifically to the national flag. NOW: 'Jhanda Ooncha Rahe Hamara' was institutionalized as the definitive flag song, becoming a permanent cultural pillar of Indian patriotism.
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BEFORE 1925: Women's participation in the freedom struggle was largely seen as supportive or localized. NOW: The 1925 session formalized a structural shift, proving that women were actively directing high-level political strategy and leading the national movement.
Prelims Angle
NCERT Connection
Practice Questions
Q1
Correct Statement(s)Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the historic 1925 Kanpur Session of the Indian National Congress? 1. Sarojini Naidu became the first woman to preside over an Indian National Congress session. 2. The iconic flag song 'Jhanda Ooncha Rahe Hamara', composed by Shyamlal Gupta 'Parshad', was first sung during this session.