Odisha Stone Age Civilisation Discovery
In News
What Happened
Why It Matters
Background
History & Context
What Changed
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BEFORE: The extent of early Holocene/late Pleistocene settlements in the Sambalpur region was largely undocumented and thought to be isolated. NOW: A systematic cluster of 42 distinct locations has been identified, proving sustained and widespread prehistoric habitation in the Bhimmandali range.
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BEFORE: Evidence of specialized prehistoric economic activities in this specific region was sparse and relied on general stone tool finds. NOW: The discovery of specific tools like needles and scrapers provides definitive proof of specialized early industries, such as leatherworking and clothing manufacturing.
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BEFORE: Central India dominated the discourse on dense, multifaceted prehistoric rock art and tool sites in India. NOW: The extensive Bhimmandali discoveries position Odisha as a major, dense hub for studying early human artistic expression combined with functional habitation.
Prelims Angle
NCERT Connection
Practice Questions
Q1
Correct Statement(s)Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding prehistoric rock art and stone tool discoveries in India? 1. The recent discoveries in the Bhimmandali mountains of Odisha primarily yielded polished Neolithic axes and early agricultural implements. 2. Prehistoric sites like Bhimbetka and Lakhudiyar are renowned for their rock paintings depicting animals and hunting scenes.