World Wetlands Day 2026 Observance
In News
What Happened
Why It Matters
Background
History & Context
What Changed
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BEFORE: Wetland management predominantly relied on top-down, scientifically driven administrative models with limited local input. NOW: Management frameworks are shifting to explicitly mandate the integration of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) and culturally significant practices into conservation plans.
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BEFORE: Cultural heritage and ecological conservation were treated as separate domains under different legal and policy frameworks. NOW: The 2026 theme bridges this gap, promoting biocultural conservation approaches that recognize and utilize indigenous stewardship.
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BEFORE: Community involvement was often restricted to awareness generation or peripheral participation in state-run projects. NOW: Communities are increasingly recognized as primary stakeholders and co-managers in the governance of Ramsar sites and local wetlands.
Prelims Angle
NCERT Connection
Practice Questions
Q1
Correct Statement(s)Which of the following statements regarding the Ramsar Convention and wetlands in India is/are correct? 1. The Montreux Record is a register of wetland sites on the List of Wetlands of International Importance where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur. 2. Loktak Lake in Manipur is currently listed on the Montreux Record due to ecological problems caused by the Ithai Barrage.