UPSC Dictionary
1388 key terms across 11 subjects
Constitutional Framework
Section 124A[Article 25]NALSA JudgmentArticle 164(1)Constitution BenchTamilaga Vettri KazhagamSabarimala temple[Article 330A][Article 19(1)(a)][Article 334-A]Amish Devgan v. Union of India (2020)[Article 15(6)][Essential Religious Practices doctrine][Article 16(6)][Shreya Singhal v. Union of India]Article 341Article 75(3)Union of India v. K.A. Najeeb[Sabarimala Temple]Article 25(1)Fifty-Second Amendment (1985)Article 15(4)[Supreme Court of India]Article 239ALadakh Apex BodyCentral Administrative TribunalRev. Stainislaus vs State of Madhya Pradesh (1977)Rajya SabhaArticle 9[University Grants Commission]Foreigners Act, 1946Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Bill, 2020Jammu and Kashmir governmentKargil Democratic Alliance (KDA)Syed Iftikhar Andrabi v. NIAGovernment of Union Territories Act 1963Justice Ranjana Prasad131st Constitution Amendment Bill[84th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2001][Census of India][Article 368][Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill][Article 15][Supreme Court][Shirur Mutt Case]Sentencing Review BoardAam Aadmi PartyShiv SenaShayara Bano CaseArticle 44State of Madras v. Champakam DorairajanArticle 16(4)Article 239Nationalist Citizens Party of India[Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026]Justice G. Rohini CommissionConstitution (129th Amendment) Bill, 2024[Delimitation Commission Act, 1962][National Education Policy 2020][Delimitation Bill]Article 324(5)Constitution (131st Amendment) BillFirst Amendment Act, 1951[Abeda Salim Tadvi v Union of India]S.R. Bommai Case (1994)[Article 170]Article 81Citizenship Act, 1955[42nd Amendment Act]Article 330AProhibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971National Register of Citizens[Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India]Daya Singh Lahoria v. Union of IndiaUttarakhand Freedom of Religion Act, 2018Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971Fundamental RightsIndia Justice ReportSpecial Leave PetitionsApex Body Leh (ABL)Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026[103rd Constitutional Amendment Act][Article 14]
Parliament & Legislature
106th Constitutional Amendment ActArticle 93[Census][Supreme Court (Enlargement of Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction) Bill, 1968]DelimitationConstituent Assembly[73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts]91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003Constitution (106th Amendment) Act, 2023Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968Article 124(4)Article 81 (3)delimitation exerciseArticle 39(e)Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam[Article 81][Phulrenu Guha]Constitution (One Hundred and Thirty First Amendment) Bill[Delimitation Commission]Delhi Legislative AssemblyDelimitation CommissionG20 Summit[Constitution (106th Amendment) Act, 2023][Rights of Transgender Persons Bill, 2014]Constitution (106th Amendment) Act[Lok Sabha][Women's Reservation Act 2023]Second Administrative Reforms Commission[Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam]Article 178[Article 82]1971 Census[Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023]
Judiciary
Article 19(1)(g)Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019Article 124(2)Supreme Court Collegium[Solicitor General of India][Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968]Seventh ScheduleNALSA vs Union of India[Article 217]Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS)Satender Kumar Antil vs CBI[Arbitration Council of India]JudiciaryRestatement of Values of Judicial LifeArticle 124(1)[Article 39A][Hussainara Khatoon case][Indian Council of Arbitration][Bandhua Mukti Morcha case]NagaTravancore Devaswom Board[Article 124]Unlawful Activities Prevention ActBangalore Principles of Judicial ConductGS Paper 4National Judicial Data GridRight to Information Act[Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996]Chief Justice of IndiaCalcutta High CourtRight to Information Act, 2005Order XXII of the Civil Procedure CodeSection 306 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925Civil Procedure CodeCode of Criminal Procedureseparation of powersMotor Accidents Claim TribunalArticle 13Article 22SBI vs Rajesh AgarwalBharatiya Nagarik Suraksha SanhitaRule of LawAllahabad High Court
Federalism
Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures84th Amendment Act52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985Language[84th Constitutional Amendment Act]Article 131Kargil Democratic AllianceElectoral ReformsSarkaria Commission[Concurrent List]Article 26342nd Amendment ActNational Population Policy[Gruha Jyothi Scheme]Aikya Kerala Movement[Article 351]Sixth Schedule[Tamil Nadu Tamil Learning Act, 2006]State Disaster Management AuthorityFinance Commission42nd Amendment Act, 1976Representation of the People Act, 1950Swaminathan CommissionFirst Schedule52nd Constitutional Amendment Act84th Amendment Act, 2001Essential Commodities Act, 1955Centre-State Relations[84th Amendment Act]73rd and 74th AmendmentsPolity & GovernanceArticle 174Sixteenth Finance CommissionInsecticides Act, 1968Right to Life87th Amendment Act
Local Governance
Election & Representation
Model Code of Conduct10th ScheduleRights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016Trinamool CongressElectoral Bond SchemePolitical PartiesTenth ScheduleArticle 25Minimum Support Price[Model Code of Conduct]Article 170Representation of the People Act, 1951Mohinder Singh Gill vs. Chief Election Commissioner[Article 324]Section 53(3)Department of Investment and Public Asset Management[106th Constitutional Amendment Act]Article 326President's RuleArticle 26Indian ConstitutionBal ThackerayEnvironment (Protection) Act, 1986Anti-Defection LawArticle 332National Investigation Agency Act, 2008Ramesh Yeshwant PrabhooElection & RepresentationS.R. Bommai caseSpecial Intensive Revision of electoral rollsArticle 164Sample Registration System[Representation of the People Act, 1950]Union Territories Laws (Amendment) BillEl NiñoWaste ManagementSection 21Article 368Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group[Election Commission of India]Gender & Women73rd Amendment Act
Regulatory Bodies
civil society sectorMadras High CourtArticle 19(1)(c)LegislationDigital Bharat NidhiNEET-UG 2026Article 19[Article 19(2)]Section 69A[PFRDA Act, 2013]Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)Appellate Tribunal for ElectricityMahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee ActRegistrar General of IndiaState Bank of IndiaNagalandSustainable Development Goals (SDGs)Arunachal PradeshForeign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010Article 371Enforcement Directorate (ED)Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Rules, 2011K. Radhakrishnan CommitteeSahyog portalForeign Contribution Regulation Act, 2010Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, IndiaNational Eligibility-cum-Entrance TestPublic Accounts CommitteeNEET-UGCentral Information Commission (CIC)due processForeign Contribution (Regulation) ActU.S. Securities and Exchange CommissionCentral Bureau of Investigation (CBI)Article 3Department of JusticeWireless Telegraphy Act, 1933Minorities
Governance Reforms
[World Bank]Comptroller and Auditor General of IndiaPM POSHAN[Ministry of Home Affairs]due diligenceIT & DigitalArticle 300ACensus Act, 1948Joint Parliamentary CommitteeNational Food Security Act, 2013Foreign SecretaryFASTaggraded response mechanismShreya Singhal vs. Union of IndiaSection 69A of the Information Technology Act, 2000Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026[Registrar General of India]National Food Security ActArticle 14Governance ReformsPM-KISANRegionalismNational Single Window System (NSWS)trust-based governanceCriminal Justice SystemOffice of the Registrar General and Census CommissionerWaqf Act, 1995overcriminalisationCensus Rules, 1990[Overseas Mobility (Facilitation and Welfare) Bill, 2025]Motor Vehicles Act, 1988[National Judicial Data Grid]Ministry of Home Affairs[Aadhaar]National Building Code of IndiaDemographicsGoods and Services Tax NetworkArticle 82[Census Act, 1948]President of IndiaMemorandum of UnderstandingComptroller and Auditor GeneralCensusWaqf BoardAgricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development AuthorityJammu and KashmirCentral Bureau of InvestigationFood SecurityMaharashtra Devasthan Inams Abolition (Draft) Act, 2026Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India[Ministry of Labour and Employment]
Rights & Duties
Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937RTE Act, 2009Madhya Pradesh[Blocking Rules, 2009][Shreya Singhal case]locus standiRights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (RPwD Act)Section 79(3)(b)Police Complaints AuthorityArticle 17UttarakhandMinistry of Health and Family WelfareJudicial ActivismPrakash Singh CaseCode of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)[Left Wing Extremism]Article 19(2)D.K. Basu GuidelinesArticle 19(1)(a)Puttaswamy JudgmentHindu Succession Act
Governor & State Executive
Civil Services & Bureaucracy
National Testing AgencyAdditional Director GeneralNational Testing Agency (NTA)All India Services ActIndian Police ServicePublic Service EthicsUnion Public Service Commission (UPSC)Government of IndiaCentral Armed Police Forces (General Administration) Act, 2026Y. K. Alagh CommitteeUnion Public Service CommissionRight to Public Services Legislation
Fiscal Policy & Budget
Liberalised Remittance SchemeSASCISpecial Additional Excise Duty[Direct Benefit Transfer][Claude Mythos][Free Trade Agreement][Gross State Domestic Product][Capital Expenditure]Central Public Sector EnterprisesFiscal DeficitParliamentFiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003India Semiconductor Mission (ISM)[Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act][Goods and Services Tax]Fiscal PolicyMoody’s RatingsConsolidated Fund of IndiaOil Marketing Companies[International Monetary Fund]
Monetary Policy & Banking
Monetary PolicyCyber SecurityLok SabhaSpecial Drawing Rights (SDRs)Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI)Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934[Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation]Kisan Credit Card (KCC)Monetary Policy CommitteeSection 45-ZAMarginal Standing FacilityCurrent Account DeficitBASICInsolvency and Bankruptcy Code[Foreign Direct Investment][RBI]RBIUPIGulf Cooperation CouncilEconomic Capital Framework (ECF)Foreign Direct InvestmentIndia-Middle East-Europe Economic CorridorMonetary Policy Committee (MPC)Foreign Exchange Management Act[National Statistical Office]Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)Standing Deposit FacilityCurrent Account Deficit (CAD)WPIPurchasing Managers' Index (PMI)S Mahendra DevNational Company Law TribunalDigital Public Infrastructure[Household Consumption Expenditure Survey][State Bank of India]Gold Monetisation SchemeForeign Portfolio InvestmentCore InflationSpecial Drawing RightsIndia-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC)Contingent Risk Buffer (CRB)[Asian Development Bank][Article 123]Foreign Exchange ReservesIndian Rupeestagflation[Priority Sector Lending]cost-push inflationReserve Bank of IndiaFiscal Responsibility and Budget Management ActCreditor-Initiated Insolvency Resolution ProcessPurchasing Managers' IndexRBI Act, 1934Wholesale Price Index (WPI)Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank)Negative supply shockUnified Payments Interface
Trade & Commerce
Consumer Price Index (CPI)Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)Services Sector[European Union (EU)]Phased Manufacturing ProgrammeBalance of PaymentsIIP[PMFME Scheme]Commercial Courts Act, 2015Democratic Republic of Congo[Food Safety and Standards Authority of India]Production Linked Incentive (PLI)National Green Hydrogen MissionSection 301 of the Trade Act of 1974International Monetary Fund[Vodafone tax case]Red Sea[United Arab Emirates (UAE)][International Group of Protection and Indemnity Clubs]Ministry of FinanceEuropean Free Trade AssociationViksit BharatWholesale Price IndexFTASolvent Extractors' Association of India[Article 292]Advance Authorisation SchemeIntegrated Goods and Services TaxFlag of Convenience[DPIIT]Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)[West Asia]Export PromotionEuropean Union (EU)[GIC Re]India-EU FTAInternational Group of Protection and Indemnity ClubsUS Trade Representative[ICRA]Consumer Price IndexTrade Act of 1974Production Linked IncentiveIntellectual Property Rights (IPR)Merchant Shipping Act, 2025Balance of Payments (BoP)
Agriculture & Food Security
Food Corporation of IndiaFair and Remunerative PriceIndustrial Entrepreneur MemorandumCrisilSoil Health Card SchemePradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada YojanaCropping PatternsMinistry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public DistributionParamparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana[Food Corporation of India]Food Processing[Aatmanirbhar Bharat]Samyukt Kisan MorchaMeri Fasal-Mera ByoraCommission for Agricultural Costs and PricesIFFCOUNEP Food Waste IndexEl NinoNOAANarcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985Central Ground Water BoardAntyodaya Anna YojanaFree Trade AgreementsMinistry of Agriculture & Farmers' WelfareMinistry of Petroleum and Natural GasFree Trade AgreementDi-ammonium PhosphateNutrient Based Subsidy[Reserve Bank of India]National Food Security Act (NFSA)Seeds Act, 1966Ministry of Chemicals and FertilizersFederalismFree Trade Agreements (FTAs)[Consumer Price Index]Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act, 2001Ministry of New and Renewable EnergyDepartment of Food and Public Distribution
Industry & Manufacturing
Make in IndiaNational Programme on Advanced Chemistry Cell Battery StorageDholera SIRMinerals Security PartnershipDesign Linked Incentive SchemeMinistry of MinesQuad Semiconductor Supply Chain InitiativeMonaziteIndex of Industrial ProductionNational Critical Minerals MissionCritical Minerals MissionIndex of Industrial Production (IIP)UreaNational Mission on Edible Oils - Oil PalmNational Industrial ClassificationRICPSMCMinistry of Statistics and Programme ImplementationIndia-EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership AgreementTata GroupIndex of Eight Core IndustriesIndia Semiconductor Mission[Atmanirbhar Bharat][MSME]Department of Atomic Energy[Unorganized Sector][One District One Product]
Infrastructure
SHANTI ActRussiaDepartment of Economic Affairs (DEA)Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB)Inter-State CouncilNational Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP)Paris AgreementAsian Infrastructure Investment BankIndia Energy ExchangeGrid Controller of IndiaNational Logistics Policy[Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)]Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)Investment ModelsCentral Electricity Regulatory Commission[Motor Vehicles Act, 1988]InfrastructureCoalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)IRCTCAtmanirbhar Bharat AbhiyanPM Gati ShaktiSHANTI Act, 2025National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID)[PM Gati Shakti][India Meteorological Department]SAGAR[BEML][Ministry of Railways]Dedicated Freight CorridorThar DesertEastern Dedicated Freight CorridorPublic Investment Board
Employment & Labour
China Plus OneCode on Wages, 2019Minimum Wages Act, 1948Labour CodesPeriodic Labour Force Survey[Seventh Schedule]Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952Industrial RelationsEPFOCode on WagesFixed-Term Employment (FTE)Global Partnership on Artificial IntelligenceEmployees’ Provident Fund OrganisationInternational Labour OrganizationMinistry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)Industrial PolicyDirective Principle of State PolicyNational Social Security BoardMahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)Code on Social Security, 2020[Periodic Labour Force Survey]National Statistical OfficeCPI-IWConcurrent List
Poverty & Inequality
Taxation & GST
Public Finance
Advisory Committee on National Accounts StatisticsStandard & Poor’sArticle 275Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) ActDistrict Planning CommitteesCareEdge RatingsArticle 15Scheme for Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment[Scheme for Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment]State Government
Financial Markets
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India[NPS Trust][Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority]Nasdaq CompositeNon-Performing AssetNikkei 225Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan YojanaMobilisation of ResourcesNational Company Law Tribunal (NCLT)Economic Advisory Council to the Prime MinisterBloomberg Global Aggregate Index
Bilateral Relations
Immigration and Nationality Act (INA)Indian Ocean RegionRupee payment mechanismUN Charter[Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana]ASEANNATO[Atomic Energy Act, 1962][United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea]McMahon LineiCETFarakka BarrageChinaShimla Convention[Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010]Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief[Siliguri Corridor]BrahMos[Operation Sindoor][Neighborhood First Policy]UCO Bank[Neighbourhood First Policy]secondary sanctionsIndia-US Bilateral Trade AgreementIndus Waters Treaty[International Crimes Tribunal]Sugauli Treaty[Teesta River]China-Pakistan Economic CorridorLocal GovernanceShanghai Cooperation OrganisationSpecial and Privileged Strategic PartnershipTEXMiNKailash-Mansarovar YatraWMCC[Indian Extradition Act, 1962]LEMOACartographic AggressionBrahMos Aerospace[Ganges Water Treaty]Office of Foreign Assets ControlSecurity and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR)Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)[India-U.S. Energy Partnership]Constitution of IndiaGanga Water Treaty of 1996KABILUPSC General Studies Paper 2Ambassador Parvathaneni HarishIPEFIndo-Pacific Economic Framework for ProsperityIndia-Nepal borderKailash Mansarovar YatraAbu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC)Strategic Partnership Council Agreement[France-Africa Summit]Project-75(I)China Plus One strategyNeighbourhood FirstIndia-Japan Special Strategic and Global PartnershipPakistan[India Ports Global Limited][India-Nordic Summit]Ganges Water TreatyIndian Semiconductor MissionIndia-UK Comprehensive Strategic PartnershipNational Mission on Transformative Mobility and Battery StorageIndia-US Comprehensive Global Strategic PartnershipPreferential Trade Agreement (PTA)Pokhran-IIVivaTech Summit[Act East Policy]demilitarised buffer zones[India-Bangladesh Extradition Treaty of 2013]salami slicingIndia-UK Vision 2035 Document[Ganges Water Treaty of 1996][India-Bangladesh Extradition Treaty]Prime Minister of India[Article 370]India-EU Broad-based Trade and Investment AgreementIndia-EFTA agreementInternational Emergency Economic Powers ActUnited States Trade RepresentativeShangri-La DialogueBureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)Non-Aligned MovementIndia-Korea Digital BridgeRussia-Ukraine conflictG7India-Germany Strategic Partnership[Nuclear Suppliers Group]World BankSpecial Strategic PartnershipIndo-Pacific Oceans InitiativeSWIFTBilateral Trade AgreementNational Security Adviser[Zaranj-Delaram Highway]Quad Foreign Ministers’ MeetingOffice of the United States Trade RepresentativeIndia-Africa Forum Summit[Belt and Road Initiative]VivaTechNeighbourhood First PolicyStrait of HormuzBelt and Road Initiative (BRI)United Nations General AssemblyUnited Arab EmiratesSecurity and Growth for All in the RegionMinistry of Commerce and IndustryUnited Nations Food and Agriculture OrganizationExtradition Act, 1962Extradition TreatySAARCIndo-Pacific
Multilateral Organizations
Labour Rightsnon-violation complaints (NVCs)2024 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA)BRICSe-commerce moratoriumNational Defense Authorization ActGlobal SouthIndia-EU Free Trade Agreement[G4 Nations][Inter-Governmental Negotiations]Section 301World Trade Organization (WTO)Belt and Road InitiativeUnited StatesDoha Development AgendaIndian ArmyAgreement on AgricultureAI ActUN General AssemblyExternal Affairs MinisterInter-Governmental Negotiations (IGN)Article 23 of the UN Charter
Geopolitics & Conflicts
[United Nations Charter]Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)[East Turkestan Islamic Movement][Larak Island]Durand Lineenergy securityJoint Comprehensive Plan of ActionIndian Ocean Region (IOR)[North Atlantic Treaty Organization]Corporate Governance[Gwadar Port]Diaspora & Migration[Arabian Sea]Permanent Court of ArbitrationEnergy Conservation Act, 2001UN Security CouncilIAEA[Ministry of External Affairs]Article 72RosneftVishwa GuruInternational Energy Agency (IEA)African Growth and Opportunity ActStrategic Petroleum ReserveInternational Court of JusticeIndian NavyUnited States Central Command[International Energy Agency][Quad]Balochistan[Diego Garcia][Office of Foreign Assets Control]Geopolitics & Conflicts[India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor][China-Pakistan Economic Corridor]East India Company[Line of Actual Control]National Cyber Security CoordinatorchokepointInternational Criminal CourtInflationStrategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR)[Non-Aligned Movement][Jammu and Kashmir]ArcticTreaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear WeaponsAfrican Continental Free Trade AreaMontreux Convention[United Nations][International North-South Transport Corridor]FOIPPersian GulfUnited NationsStrait of MalaccaData SovereigntyMinistry of External Affairs (MEA)[Pakistan]Maritime Security[Gulf Cooperation Council]Suez CanalChina-Plus-One strategyJoint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)Hezbollah[Israel]HamasBab el-Mandeb Strait[Brent Crude]Gulf of OmanchokepointsDiego GarciaAH-64 ApacheStrategic Petroleum ReservesPPI[United States]International Atomic Energy AgencyAfghanistanUNSC Resolution 2817 (2026)[International Atomic Energy Agency][Iran]India-EU Broad-based Trade and Investment Agreement (BTIA)Panama Canalstrategic autonomyIsrael Defense Forces[Lebanese Armed Forces]Arabian SeaIndia's Neighbourhood First Policy[Article 51 of the UN Charter]Archaeological Survey of IndiaASIIndian Ocean[Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region]United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)Hindu KushEuropean UnionBilateral RelationsComprehensive Strategic Partnership[Crude oil]Arabian GulfRegulatory BodiesIslamic Revolutionary Guard CorpsInternational Maritime OrganizationAct East PolicyMinistry of External AffairsBab el-MandebKharg IslandAssociation of Southeast Asian NationsCabinet Committee on Security[OPEC+]Judicial ReviewCAATSA[Shanghai Cooperation Organisation]National Security CouncilUranium-235[GIUK Gap][Rosneft]South China SeaNorth KoreaLook West policyUnited Nations Convention on the Law of the SeaLebanonTehreek-e-Taliban PakistanAbraham AccordsCENTCOM[Suez Canal]Chabahar PortSea Lines of Communication (SLOCs)great power competition[I2U2]Directorate General of ShippingInternational Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)Pak-Saudi Strategic Mutual Defence Agreementstrategic partnershipExport-Import Bank of the United StatesOrganization of the Petroleum Exporting CountriesCritical Minerals PartnershipCold WarSaudi ArabiaHimadri[Persian Gulf]Article 51 of the UN Charter[Global South]National Intelligence CouncilUNCLOS
Defence & Strategic Affairs
Diaspora & Migration
Trade Agreements & FTAs
QuadComprehensive Economic Partnership AgreementIntellectual Property RightsWorld Trade OrganizationTariff-Rate Quota (TRQ)Most Favoured Nation (MFN)Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)CEPAAustraliaCarbon Border Adjustment MechanismPatents Act, 1970CBAMTRIPS AgreementComprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)[Bab-el-Mandeb]Textile IndustryQuadrilateral Security DialogueWTO[Five Eyes]Regional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipIndia-Nordic Summit